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The Patriotic Front for Progress ((フランス語:Front Patriotique pour le Progrès), FPP) is a political party in the Central African Republic. It is an observer member of the Socialist International.〔(List of Socialist International parties in Africa ) Socialist International〕 ==History== The FPP was established in 1991.〔(CAR: Parties with seats in the 2005 National Assembly ) EISA〕 It won seven seats in the National Assembly in the 1993 general elections, emerging as the joint third-largest party. Its presidential candidate Abel Goumba received 21.7% of the vote in the first round, progressing to the second round where he was defeated by Ange-Félix Patassé by a margin of 53–47%. The party won seven seats again in the 1998 parliamentary elections. In the presidential elections the following year the party nominated Gouma again; he finished fourth out of ten candidates with 7% of the vote. In 2002, the party suspended its participation in the opposition coalition.〔(Le Pr Abel Goumba et le FPP suspendent leur participation au regroupement de l’opposition ) ''Afrique Express'', N° 250, 24 May 2002 〕 In the 2005 general elections Goumba was the party's presidential candidate again, receiving only 2.5% of the vote and finishing sixth out of eleven candidates.〔(Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielle et Législatives des 13 mars et 8 mai 2005 en République Centrafricaine ) Francophone Democracy 〕 In the parliamentary elections, the FPP was reduced to just two seats.〔(Bozizé fait coup double aux élections ) AFP, 25 May 2005 〕 Goumba ran for a seat in the National Assembly but was defeated.〔François Soudan, (Chronique d'une victoire annoncée ) ''J.A./L'Intelligent'' N° 2314, 15–21 May 2005 〕 However, his wife Anne-Marie won a seat.〔〔(Results of 2005 parliamentary second round ) Batir-RCA 〕 Goumba's son Alexandre was elected by acclamation to succeed him as President of the FPP on 5 March 2006 at an extraordinary general assembly of the party.〔(Abel Goumba cède la présidence du FPP à son fils ) ''L'Express'', 7 March 2006 〕 However, this was followed by an internal dispute; ultimately the Council of State recognized the legitimacy of Alexandre Goumba's election on 16 May 2008, and he was invested as FPP President on 4 October 2008.〔(Alexandre Philippe Goumba investi Président du FPP ) ACAP, 4 October 2008 〕 In 2010 the party joined the Presidential Majority alliance in preparation for the 2011 general elections.〔(Political agreement between the parties of the Presidential Majority ) Journal de Bangui, 24 December 2010〕 Although it nominated 20 candidates,〔(CAR: Number of National Assembly candidates by party in the 2011 election ) EISA〕 it failed to win a seat. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patriotic Front for Progress」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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